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Shiva Ayyadurai Registered To Vote Last Year?

Written By Wednesday, May 11, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Indian-American engineer, conspiracy theorist, and entrepreneur

Shiva Ayyadurai
V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg

Ayyadurai in 2012
Born

Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva


(1963-12-02) December 2, 1963 (historic period 58)

Bombay, India
Education Massachusetts Establish of Technology (BS, MS, MEng, PhD)
Political political party Republican[one]
Partner(south) Fran Drescher (2014–2016)
Scientific career
Fields Systems biological science
Computer scientific discipline
Scientific visualization
Doctoral counselor Forbes Dewey
Other academic advisors Robert S. Langer
Website vashiva.com

V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai (born Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva,[two] December 2, 1963) is an Indian-American engineer, politician, entrepreneur and anti-vaccine activist. He has become known for promoting conspiracy theories, pseudoscience and unfounded medical claims.[3] [4] [v] [6] [7] Ayyadurai holds four degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), including a Ph.D. in biological applied science, and is a Fulbright grant recipient.[8]

In a 2011 article published by Fourth dimension, Ayyadurai claimed he invented email, as a teenager, filling a copyright application in August 1982. Historians strongly dispute this account, all the same, considering email was already in use in the early 1970s. Ayyadurai sued Gawker Media and Techdirt for defamation for disputing his business relationship of inventing email. Both lawsuits were settled out of court. Ayyadurai and Techdirt agreed to Techdirt'due south articles remaining online with a link to Ayyadurai's rebuttal on his own website.[9]

Ayyadurai as well attracted attention for two reports: the showtime questioning the working weather condition of India's largest scientific agency; the second questioning the safety of genetically modified soybeans. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ayyadurai became known for a social media COVID-19 disinformation campaign; spreading conspiracy theories about the cause of COVID-19; promoting unfounded COVID-19 treatments; and campaigning to burn down Anthony Fauci for allegedly existence a so-chosen "deep state" actor.

Ayyadurai garnered three.39% of the vote equally an independent candidate in the 2018 U.Due south. Senate ballot in Massachusetts, and ran as a Republican in the 2020 U.S. Senate ballot in Massachusetts, only lost to Kevin O'Connor in the primary.[ten] Later the election, he promoted claims of election fraud that were shown to be fake by fact checkers. He has announced a run for the Governor of Massachusetts in 2022.[11]

Early on life and education

Shiva Ayyadurai was born Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva in 1963, in Bombay (at present Mumbai), India.[2] [12] [13] He grew up in the Muhavur hamlet in Rajapalayam, Tamil Nadu.[14] [15] At the age of vii, he left with his family to alive in the United States.[sixteen]

In 1978, as a 14-twelvemonth-one-time loftier school student, Ayyadurai attended a summer program at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York Academy (NYU) to study calculator programming. While a student at Livingston Loftier Schoolhouse in New Jersey, Ayyadurai volunteered at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) where his mother worked.[17] While there, he set upward an electronic messaging arrangement for 100 users at the medical school.[eighteen] [nineteen] In 1982, he registered the copyright for the source code of the FORTRAN program he chosen EMAIL, making it illegal to re-create the lawmaking without permission,[17] [twenty] and for the programme's user documentation.[xx]

Ayyadurai's undergraduate caste from MIT was in electrical technology and computer scientific discipline; he took a master'south degree in visual studies from the MIT Media Laboratory on scientific visualization; meantime, he completed another master's degree in mechanical engineering, also from MIT; and in 2007, he obtained a Ph.D. in biological engineering science from MIT in systems biology, with his thesis focusing on modeling the whole cell past integrating molecular pathway models.[21] [22] [23] In 2007, he was awarded a Fulbright U.South. Pupil Program grant to study the integration of Siddha, a system of traditional medicine developed in South India, with modernistic systems biology.[24] [21]

Career

Millennium Cybernetics

In 1994, Ayyadurai founded a company called Millennium Cybernetics, which produces electronic mail management software originally chosen Xiva and now chosen EchoMail.[2] The software analyzes incoming e-mail messages to organizations before either replying automatically or forwarding it to the most relevant department. By 2001, customers included Kmart, American Limited, and Calvin Klein, besides every bit more than than thirty U.Due south. senators to aid handle constituent email. EchoMail competed with more established client relationship direction software that had an email component.[2] [25]

CSIR India

In 2009, Ayyadurai was hired past India's Council of Scientific and Industrial Enquiry (CSIR), Bharat's largest science agency, past its director full general, Samir K. Brahmachari. CSIR was mandated to create a new company, CSIR Tech, that would constitute businesses using the research conducted by the country's many publicly owned laboratories. Ayyadurai reported that he had spent months trying to create a business plan for CSIR Tech, but received no response from Brahmachari. Ayyadurai then distributed a draft program, which was not authorized by CSIR, to the agency'southward scientists that requested feedback and criticized management. His job offer was subsequently withdrawn five months after the position was offered.[16] [26]

Brahmachari said that "the offering was withdrawn equally [Ayyadurai] did not have the terms and conditions and demanded unreasonable bounty." In its report, The New York Times said that "going public with such accusations is highly unusual. Mr. Ayyadurai circulated his paper non just to the bureau's scientists but to journalists, and wrote about his state of affairs to Prime number Minister Manmohan Singh." In that letter, Ayyadurai said his report was intended to explore institutional barriers to CSIR'due south entrepreneurial mandate. He said that CSIR scientists reported that "they work in a medieval, feudal environment" that required a "major overhaul". The letter was co-authored by a colleague, Deepak Sardana. Pushpa Bhargava, founding director of the CSIR's Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad, endorsed the letter of the alphabet, calling Ayyadurai's sacking the worst of many cases he had seen of "vindictiveness in the CSIR" and accused CSIR administration of being "impervious to salubrious and off-white criticism". The incident was seen as an instance of the difficulty some Indian expatriate professionals may meet returning home after growing accustomed to the more direct direction style of the U.S.[16] [26]

Genetically modified nutrient

In 2015, Ayyadurai published a paper that applied systems biological science, which uses mathematical modeling, to predict the chemic composition of genetically modified (GM) soybeans, and whether or not they were substantially equivalent to unmodified soybeans.[27] The paper claimed that GM soybeans have lower levels of the antioxidant glutathione and higher levels of carcinogenic formaldehyde, making the modified soybean substantially unlike, opposite to previous safety assessments.[28] Shortly subsequently publication, Ayyadurai embarked on a speaking bout of the U.South. At the National Press Club, he said that genetic modification had "fundamentally modified the metabolic organisation of the soy", disrupting the "beautiful way of detoxifying [formaldehyde]" present in non-GM soy.[29]

The European Food Safety Bureau evaluated the paper and determined that "the author's conclusions are not supported" due to the lack of information on the input into the model, the fact that the model was not validated and because no measurements of soybeans were fabricated to establish whether GM soy actually independent elevated levels of formaldehyde.[30] Institute scientist Kevin Folta noted that in that location was "no prove ever published ... that shows a divergence in formaldehyde between GM and non-GM varieties".[31] Ayyadurai later cited the study as evidence of a lack of safety standards for GM foods and bet Monsanto a $10 1000000 building if they could bear witness that they were safety. Monsanto did not accept up the challenge but stated that GM nutrient did indeed undergo safety assessments that "are more than rigorous and thorough than assessments of any other food crop in history".[32] In 2016, Ayyadurai promised to donate $ten million to Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign if she could disprove his research.[33]

Politics and ballot misinformation

On March 17, 2017, Ayyadurai filed equally a Republican candidate in the 2018 U.s. Senate election in Massachusetts, running against incumbent Elizabeth Warren.[34] [35] He ran as an independent and placed third with 3.four% of the votes.[36] [37]

Ayyadurai said that Senator Warren was at the top of a U.S. "neo–caste organisation" composed of "academics, career politicians and lawyer/lobbyists", a "spineless clan" who never await to exist challenged. He said he would take a science and technology perspective on trouble solving, focusing on immigration, education and innovation. He called for secure borders and an terminate to sanctuary cities, support for more choices in public pedagogy, and for more scrutiny of "pay-to-play" science research.[38] Ayyadurai has accused Warren of voting in favor of the Farmer Assurance Provision and confronting a GM labeling bill sponsored by Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont.[39] However, the Act was reportedly passed to avoid a authorities shutdown,[40] and Warren petitioned the Food and Drug Administration for "regulations to ensure that the labeling of GMO products is fair, standardized and transparent."[41]

In August 2017, Ayyadurai spoke at the Boston Free Spoken language rally, a gathering which drew large counter-protests and whose speaker line-upwards included right-wing extremists.[42] [43] Ayyadurai later on disputed how the event was characterized, tweeting that the "establishment" wanted to block attendance and media coverage and sought a "Race War to divide usa".[44] [45] In Apr 2018, the city of Cambridge threatened Ayyadurai with daily fines for an alleged zoning code violation if he did non remove a banner on his campaign bus. The banner featured his campaign slogan, "But a real Indian can defeat a fake Indian", together with a digitally contradistinct paradigm depicting Warren in a Native American headdress, a reference to her merits to be of part Cherokee descent.[46] The city reversed its position the following calendar month and Ayyadurai, in turn, dropped a lawsuit alleging that his gratuitous speech rights had been violated.[47] During the campaign, Ayyadurai appeared on a livestream with Matthew Colligan, a white supremacist known for his participation in the 2017 Unite the Right rally. Colligan requested that Ayyadurai bless a small-scale statue of Kek, the green frog that came to prominence every bit a symbol of the alt-right during the 2016 United States presidential election. Ayyadurai obliged and described Colligan every bit "ane of our greatest supporters".[48] [49] [fifty]

Ayyadurai ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination in the 2020 U.S. Senate election in Massachusetts.[51] [52] By August 2020, Ayyadurai's entrada had spent $1.4 million, including $ane.05 1000000 of Ayyadurai's own funds.[53] Later on Kevin J. O'Conner won 158,590 votes to Ayyadurai'southward 104,782, Ayyadurai declared that over ane one thousand thousand ballots had been destroyed and that the state had committed election fraud. He alleged that ballot images had to be preserved for 22 months and were now missing. Nonetheless, MIT political science professor Charles Stewart stated that federal law only requires that physical ballots exist stored. Harvard constabulary professor Nicholas Stephanopoulos disputed Ayyadurai'south allegation of fraud and a spokesperson for the state accused him of spreading misinformation. Fact checkers at Reuters and the Associated Press labelled the allegations as false.[54] [55] On Feb i, 2021, Ayyadurai was suspended from Twitter.[56] On Feb 3, he filed a lawsuit against Massachusetts pol William Galvin and other Massachusetts ballot officials, alleging that they were responsible for Twitter's suspending him. On August 10, Ayyadurai dropped the lawsuit[57] [58] [59] along with an October 2020 suit against Galvin.[60] [61]

Mike Lindell introduces Dr. Shiva Ayyadurai at his Cybersymposium

Ayyadurai has continued to spread misinformation since near the 2020 presidential election. At Mike Lindell'due south Cyber Symposium in August 2021, he claimed there were "serious issues" in the election process involving voting machines able to "multiply a vote past a gene" and that states were illegally non "saving ballot images."[62] In fact, not all states are legally required to store election images.[63] In Baronial 2021, he was hired past the Arizona Senate—equally part of the controversial 2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit—to "review signatures on the envelopes of one.9 million early ballots sent to [Maricopa] county" .[64] In tardily September, he remotely attended the Arizona state senate presentation of the review's findings where he questioned the validity of some signatures on mail ballot envelopes, and criticized and gave a presentation filled with misrepresentations virtually the canton's signature verification process.[65] [66]

COVID-nineteen misinformation

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ayyadurai used social media to spread various conspiracy theories and misinformation about the pandemic. In January 2020, he claimed that COVID-19 was patented past the Pirbright Establish, but the patent he referenced relates to avian coronavirus, which infects birds, not SARS-CoV-ii, the virus responsible for the pandemic.[67] Ayyadurai defined COVID-19 as "an overactive dysfunctional allowed system that overreacts and that'southward what causes damage to the body", and claimed that vitamin C could exist used to treat it.[68]

He alleged that COVID-nineteen was spread by the "deep state" and defendant Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, of being a "Deep Land Found". Ayyadurai called for Fauci to be fired[69] and his supporters lobbied for Fauci to be replaced by Ayyadurai.[70]

In March 2020, Ayyadurai published an open letter of the alphabet to then-U.S. President Donald Trump, writing that a national lockdown was unnecessary and advocated that large doses of vitamins could prevent and cure COVID-19.[71] In April 2020, Political leader and Vanity Off-white reported that QAnon supporter DeAnna Lorraine recommended that Ayyadurai be included in COVID-19 discussions at Donald Trump's White House.[72] [73]

"EMAIL" invention controversy

Ayyadurai is notable for his widely disputed claim of being the "inventor of e-mail".[74] His claim is based on an e-mail software called "E-mail", an implementation of interoffice email system, which he wrote every bit a xiv-yr-quondam educatee at Livingston High School, New Bailiwick of jersey in 1979.[twenty] [75] [note i] Initial reports that repeated Ayyadurai's assertion—from organizations such as The Washington Post and the Smithsonian Institution—were followed by public retractions.[20] [76] These corrections were triggered by objections from historians and ARPANET pioneers who pointed out that electronic mail was already actively used in the early 1970s.[17] Ayyadurai had started a campaign in 2011, by rebranding himself equally the "Inventor of E-mail" which Haigh et al. state had provoked "a dramatic succession of exaggerated claims, credulous reporters, retractions, and accusations that a conduce of manufacture insiders and corrupt Wikipedia editors are colluding to hide the truth."[77] : 151

A November 2011 Fourth dimension Techland interview by Doug Aamoth, entitled "The Man Who Invented Email", argued that EMAIL represented the birth of email "as we currently know it". In that interview, Ayyadurai recalled that Les Michelson, the quondam particle scientist at Brookhaven National Labs who assigned Ayyadurai the project, had the idea of creating an electronic postal service system that uses the header conventions of a hardcopy memorandum. Ayyadurai recalled Michelson as proverb: "Your job is to convert that into an electronic format. Nobody's done that before."[78]

In February 2012, the Smithsonian National Museum of American History announced that Ayyadurai had donated "a trove of documents and lawmaking" related to EMAIL. Initially, the museum—inaccurately—cited the plan as 1 of the kickoff to include the now mutual "subject area and body fields, inboxes, outboxes, cc, bcc, attachments, and others. He based these elements directly off of the interoffice post memos the doctors had been using for years, in hopes of disarming people to really utilize the newfangled technology."[79]

Ayyadurai's claims drew editorial clarifications and corrections, equally well as criticism from manufacture observers. In a followup to its conquering announcement, the Smithsonian stated that it was non challenge that Ayyadurai had invented email, simply rather that the materials were historically notable for other reasons related to trends in computer education and the role of computers in medicine.[xx] The Smithsonian argument distinguished Ayyadurai'due south achievement by noting that historians in the field, "have largely focused on the utilise of large networked computers, especially those linked to the ARPANET in the early 1970s". The statement pointed out that Ayyadurai's approach instead "focused on communications betwixt linked computer terminals in an ordinary office situation".[twenty] The Washington Post as well followed upwards with a correction of errors in its earlier report on the Smithsonian conquering, stating that it incorrectly referred to Ayyadurai as the inventor of electronic messaging; the 'bcc', 'cc', 'to' and 'from' fields existed previously; Ayyadurai had non been honored equally the "inventor of electronic mail".[76]

Writing for Gizmodo, Sam Biddle argued that email was developed a decade before Email, beginning with Ray Tomlinson's sending the first text letter betwixt two ARPANET-connected computers in 1971.[80] Biddle quoted Tomlinson: "[We] had almost of the headers needed to deliver the bulletin (to:, cc:, etc.) likewise as identifying the sender (from:) and when the message was sent (appointment:) and what the bulletin was about." Biddle allowed for the possibility that Ayyadurai may have coined the term "Electronic mail" and used the header terms without being aware of earlier work, simply maintained that the historical record isn't definitive on either point. Biddle wrote that "laying claim to the proper noun of a production that'southward the generic term for a universal technology gives you lot acres of weasel room. But creating a blazon of aeroplane named Aeroplane doesn't make you Wilbur Wright."[81]

Thomas Haigh, a historian of information technology at the University of Wisconsin, wrote that "Ayyadurai is, to the all-time of my cognition, the but person to accept claimed for him or herself the title 'inventor of e-mail'." Haigh argued that while EMAIL was impressive for a teenager's piece of work, information technology contained no features that were not present on previous email systems and had no obvious influence on later systems. "The most striking matter nearly Ayyadurai's claim to have invented electronic mail is how late information technology comes. Somehow information technology took him thirty years to alarm the world to [his] greatest achievement".[82] Haigh wrote that by 1980, "electronic mail had been in utilize at MIT for fifteen years, Xerox had built a modern, mouse-driven graphical email organisation for role communication, Compuserve was selling electronic mail access to the public, and e-mail had for many years been the nearly popular awarding on what was soon to become the Net."[83] : 27 Haigh further mentions that Ayyadurai had created "infographic" outlines for his view of history and published the assembled documents under various domain names that he had registered to support his merits.[83] : 26–27 Through his infographics, states Haigh, Ayyadurai presented his claims that he "designed and deployed the start version of electronic [mail] organization" in 1980, although electronic mail as an executable program was used nether the proper name "Electronic Post System" earlier.[83] : 27

David Crocker, a member of the ARPANET research community, writing in the Mail, said, "The reports incorrectly credited [EMAIL's] writer, a 14-year-former in the late 1970s, as the 'inventor' of electronic mail, long after it had become an established service on the ARPANET."[84] Another calculator historian, Marc Weber, a curator at the Estimator History Museum, said that by 1978, "near all the features nosotros're familiar with today had appeared on one system or another over the previous dozen years", including emoticons, mailing lists, flame wars, and spam postal service.[85]

Later the controversy unfolded, MIT disassociated itself from Ayyadurai'southward E-mail Lab and funding was dropped. MIT also revoked Ayyadurai's contract to lecture at the bioengineering department.[85]

Ayyadurai characterized the before work of Tomlinson, Tom Van Vleck and others as text messaging, rather than an electronic version of an interoffice mail system.[78] [85] Responding to his critics on his personal website,[81] [85] Ayyadurai described EMAIL as "the first of its kind—a fully integrated, database-driven, electronic translation of the interoffice paper mail organisation derived from the ordinary office situation." He maintained that E-mail was the first electronic postal service organization to integrate an easy-to-use user interface, a give-and-take processor, a relational database, and a modular inter-communications protocol "integrated together in 1 single and holistic platform to ensure high-reliability and user-friendliness network-broad."[86] Ayyadurai presented a press release on his webpage asserting that his undergraduate professor Noam Chomsky, of MIT'southward Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, as well supported his claims.[75] [19]

According to various historians, Ayyadurai honed his claims appeal to those with particular political leanings by arguing that his achievements are overlooked due to "racism, anti-immigrant prejudice, historians in the pay of large business, and a belief that only aristocracy and well-funded institutions can create innovations."[77] : 152 In March 2016, Ayyadurai complained almost Raytheon, where Tomlinson worked on ARPANET. After Tomlinson'due south death, Ayyadurai told The Hindu that he believed that news outlets retracted their stories about him considering, "Raytheon advertises in publications like the Huffington Post and CNN" and that if he were "a white guy and had a copyright for email, I would have my photograph on every stamp in the earth."[87] The day after Tomlinson'south death, Ayyadurai tweeted: "I'yard the depression-caste, dark-skinned, Indian, who DID invent #email. Not Raytheon, who profits for state of war & death. Their mascot Tomlinson dies a liar".[88]

Gawker

In May 2016, Ayyadurai filed conform against Gawker Media for $35 million, alleging that their website Gawker published "false and defamatory statements", causing "substantial impairment to Dr. Ayyadurai'due south personal and professional person reputation and career." The filing also named writer Sam Biddle, executive editor John Cook, and Gawker founder and CEO Nick Denton. Gawker Media responded that, "These claims to take invented electronic mail have been repeatedly debunked by the Smithsonian Institute [sic], Gizmodo, the Washington Post and others."[89] [xc]

In November 2016, the by-then-bankrupt Gawker Media settled the lawsuit with Ayyadurai for $750,000 as part of a broader settlement with wrestler Hulk Hogan and journalist Ashley Terrill, all of whom were represented by chaser Charles Harder.[91] In a argument, Ayyadurai said that "history will reverberate that this settlement is a victory for truth".[92] Biddle denounced the settlement and said he fully stood past his reporting.[93] [94] Denton wrote that "we expected to prevail" in the Ayyadurai and Terrill lawsuits, "merely all-out legal state of war with" billionaire Peter Thiel, who financially backed Harder, was untenable in terms of cost, time and homo toll.[95]

Katie Hafner, the writer of several books on Internet history—including one on the development of ARPANET email—said, "This situation is both bizarre and appalling in that here we are but trying to get the record direct, and [Ayyadurai has] managed to brand money off claims that announced to exist misleading."[96]

Techdirt

In January 2017, Ayyadurai, again represented by Harder, filed a $15 meg libel lawsuit on similar grounds confronting Techdirt founder Mike Masnick and ii other parties for a series of articles published beginning in September 2014.[97] [98] [99] [100] In February, Masnick, represented by the firm Prince Lobel, filed two motions to dismiss. One motion argued that the manufactures were constitutionally protected stance and written about a public figure without actual malice. The second motion asked for dismissal under California's anti-SLAPP law that compensates defendants for some legal expenses.[101] [102] [103]

In September 2017, United States District Gauge F. Dennis Saylor dismissed the defamation claims against Techdirt, only declined to strike the complaint under the anti-SLAPP law. In his ruling, Saylor wrote that definitions of "email" vary widely. Therefore, "whether plaintiff's claim to have invented e-post is 'simulated' depends upon the operative definition of 'due east-mail.' Because the definition does not have a single, considerately correct answer, the claim is incapable of existence proved truthful or false."[104] [105]

The two parties filed cantankerous-appeals with the U.Due south. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit only settled out of court in May 2019, with each side agreeing to pay their ain legal costs and Techdirt's articles to remain online with an added link to a rebuttal on Ayyadurai's website.[106] [107]

Other actions

In January 2017, Harder threatened the Diaspora Foundation with legal action unless it removed 3 posts past Roy Schestowitz that Harder alleged were "defamatory" towards Ayyadurai.[108] (The Diaspora Foundation is office of the Free Software Support Network, which is in plough run by Eben Moglen and the Software Freedom Constabulary Center.)[108]

Personal life

Beginning in 2014, Ayyadurai was romantically connected with the actress Fran Drescher. On September seven, 2014, Ayyadurai and Drescher participated in a anniversary at Drescher'south beach house. Both tweeted that they had gotten married,[109] [110] and the upshot was widely reported as such.[111] [112] [113] Ayyadurai subsequently said it was not "a formal wedding ceremony or marriage", but a celebration of their "friendship in a spiritual ceremony with close friends and her family".[114] [115] The couple split up up in September 2016.[116]

Books

  • V. A. Shiva (1997). The Internet Publicity Guide: How to Maximize Your Marketing and Promotion in Cyberspace . New York: Allworth Press. ISBN978-1880559604.
  • V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai (2017). All-American Indian: This Fight Is Your Fight—The Battle to Salvage America from the Elites Who Think They Know Better. General Interactive, LLC. ISBN978-0998504926.

References

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  1. ^ Some sources claim 1978, the yr Ayyadurai introduced to computing and programming through New York University's Courant Institute summer plan.[xx]

External links

  • Official website
  • Ayyadurai's response to Techdirt
  • Techdirt's response to Ayyadurai

Shiva Ayyadurai Registered To Vote Last Year?,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai

Posted by: wardoffeir.blogspot.com

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